Gudi Padwa

'Gudi Padwa', also known as Hindu New Year, falls on the first day of the Chaitra month and marks the beginning of a new year as per lunisolar calendar. This year, it's falling on '22nd March 2023.' Being very close to the heart of Maharashtrians, it's known by various names at different places such as Bihu in Assam, Vishu in Kerala, Ugadi in south Indian states, Navreh in Jammu & Kashmir and Pahela Baishakh in West Bengal.

The word 'Gudi' stands for 'flag' & the word 'Padwa' comes from Sanskrit term 'pratipada' meaning 'the first day of a lunar fortnight (Chaitra month). This day holds an immense significance of many past events. It marks the arrival of Shri Ram along with Sita Mata & Lakshmana to Ayodhya after gaining victory over LankaPati Ravana. As the Sun is above the intersecting point of the Equator, this day also marks the beginning of Spring & harvest of Rabi crops. This holy occasion is also considered as the day when Lord Brahma re-created the universe. Maharashtrians celebrate this day as an honour to Shivaji Maharaja on winning over the Mughal dominance in their region. It also marks the victory of King Shalivahan. Hence Gudi dhwaj (also called Brahma Dhwaj) is hoisted outside of all the households on this day as an emblem of triumph and prosperity. Basically, it's a bamboo stick covered with yellow or saffron cloth with mango and neem leaves, sugar crystals, garland of flowers and a Kalash on the top. Each element of this Gudi dhwaj marks positive vibes in all aspects. It is believed to ward off evil, invite prosperity and good luck into the house.

On this day, Lord Brahma & Lord Vishnu are worshipped along with Gudi. Prayers are offered to the Lord. Some keep havan at their homes as well. Rangolis are also made. Maharashtrian ladies wear Nauvaari sarees also. People carry 'Gudi Kawad' to the local Shiva temples as well. A special dish is made out of neem leaves and sweet sugar as a reminder of life's sweet and bitter experiences. It also symbolises the health benefits of neem-based mixture. Many other festive dishes like Shrikhand and Puran Poli are also made on Gudi Padwa.

Gudi Padwa also marks the internal core of the Sun to be highly active and during sunrise, anyone can absorb the divine consciousness coming out of the Sun. It will be stored in the body cells for a longer time and can be used whenever required.

On the day of Gudi Padwa, the tradition of starting something new is very beneficial. Many people inaugurate their new companies, buy gold, and pray from the Almighty to bless their whole year ahead with wisdom and spirituality. Serving water to the needy is also fruitful on this day.