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The solstice is an astronomical event occurring twice annually, i.e. during summer & winter, when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky as seen from the North or South Pole.
The "winter solstice" typically occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. This is the moment when the North Pole is tilted farthest away from the Sun, resulting in the shortest day and longest night of the year.
This year, "Winter Solstice" is on the 22nd December 2023.
As per Drik Panchang,
Winter Solstice on Friday, December 22, 2023 at 8.56 AM (IST)
Winter Solstice Sunrise - 07:12 AM
Winter Solstice Sunset - 05:39 PM
The winter solstice is a celestial event that occurs when the axial tilt of the Earth is inclined farthest away from the Sun, reaching approximately 23.5 degrees. This tilt, combined with Earth's orbit around the Sun, leads to variations in the duration and intensity of sunlight received at different latitudes throughout the year.
During the winter solstice, the North Pole is tilted at its maximum extent away from the Sun. Consequently, this results in the shortest day and longest night of the year for locations in the Northern Hemisphere. Simultaneously, in the Southern Hemisphere, it marks the summer solstice, with the South Pole tilted toward the Sun, causing the longest day and shortest night.
Scientifically, the winter solstice is a key point in Earth's axial tilt cycle, highlighting the cyclical nature of our planet's relationship with the Sun. It signifies the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere, showcasing the dynamic dance between Earth and its primary energy source.
The winter solstice holds profound significance as it symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. This astronomical event marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Metaphorically, it represents the turning point where the gradual return of sunlight begins, bringing hope and renewal to the world enveloped in the cold embrace of winter.
This celestial occurrence has inspired cultural and spiritual traditions throughout history, emphasizing themes of rebirth, resilience, and the promise of brighter days ahead. The symbolism embedded in the winter solstice resonates across cultures, fostering a universal appreciation for the cyclical nature of light and darkness in our lives.
Throughout history, the winter solstice has been a focal point for celebration, spiritual reflection, and communal gatherings in various cultures. Ancient civilizations, such as Rome with its Saturnalia festival and the Norse with Yule, crafted elaborate ceremonies to honor the rebirth of the sun and anticipate the arrival of warmer days.
These celebrations often involved rituals, feasts, and symbolic acts that underscored the significance of the solstice as a turning point in the cosmic cycle.
In modern times, diverse regions continue to mark the winter solstice with unique traditions. For example, in Scandinavian countries, the festival of Saint Lucy's Day involves processions of light, while in parts of Asia, Dongzhi festivals celebrate the increase of positive energy as daylight begins to prevail.
Despite cultural diversity, the thread connecting these celebrations is the recognition of the winter solstice as a moment of transition, fostering a sense of unity, hope, and shared anticipation for the gradual return of light and warmth.
As we embrace the winter solstice, let us acknowledge the beauty of this celestial event, recognizing the shared human experience of seeking light amid the shadows. Whether through ancient rituals or contemporary customs, the solstice beckons us to celebrate the interconnectedness of our lives with the cosmos, fostering a sense of unity and hope for the days to come.
People born on either days of solstice, be it summer or winter i.e. 20th or 21st June or 21st or 22nd December of any year, will always experience highs and lows in their lives. There will be events in life which may feel like a rollercoaster.
Do let us know in the comment section in case you have observed this in anyone's life who has been around you.