Dev Diwali - Illuminating Divine Blessings and Spiritual Radiance

"Dev Diwali" or "Dev Deepawali", Gods' the festival of lights, is a spiritually important occasion in Hindu Dharma. It lies on the Kartik Purnima (full moon day), fifteen days after the celebrations of Diwali as per Hindu Panchang. However in some regions, "Dev Diwali" is observed on the very first day of Margashirsha month, especially in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

According to the Gregorian Calendar, it falls in the month of either November or December.

This year, "Dev Diwali" is on 26th Nov 2023.

As per Drik Panchang, the "tithi" for "Dev Diwali" in the year 2023 is as follows:

Dev Deepavali on Sunday, November 26, 2023

• Purnima Tithi Begins - 03:53 PM on Nov 26, 2023

• Purnima Tithi Ends - 02:45 PM on Nov 27, 2023

Importance of "Dev Diwali":

Many Hindu Shastras mention that "Dev Diwali" marks the victory of Lord Shiva over demon Tripurasur. Hence, it is also known by the names "Tripurotsav" & "Tripurari Purnima" celebrated by Gods & Goddesses in honor of this divine triumph.

"Dev Diwali" is celebrated prominently in the Indian city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. And as per many beliefs, Gods & Goddesses descend directly from heaven to the earth, especially in Varanasi to take a holy bath in Ganga, on "Dev Diwali" to commemorate this festival.

Being an important festive occasion for Hindus, "Dev Diwali" also marks the end of the holy four- months' Chaturmas period, in addition to the conclusion of the Diwali celebrations. 

The renowned Akashdeep festival on the Varanasi Ghats concludes its celebrations on this auspicious day.

Sometimes, the festival of "Dev Diwali" coincides with Guru Nanak Jayanti and Jain light festival.

Legend behind "Dev Diwali":

There's a very great story lying behind this divine day of "Dev Diwali" as mentioned in Hindu scriptures. It narrates about why Lord Shiva killed Tripurasur, the sole reason why this occasion is commemorated with zeal and enthusiasm.

The legend is as follows:

As mentioned in the ancient Shiva Purana, there was a demon named Tripurasura causing trouble for both humans and gods. He conquered the entire world and built three cities in space called 'Tripura.' The gods, distressed by his actions, asked Lord Shiva for help. Lord Shiva, in his form as Triputantaka, agreed and on Kartik Purnima, he defeated and destroyed Tripurasura and his three cities with a single arrow. This victory is celebrated as "Dev Diwali" by Gods and Goddesses.

Observances on "Dev Diwali":

As per the Hindu traditions, a lot of rituals & observances are followed by the devotees on "Dev Diwali" which are as follows:

• Devotees rise early on Dev Diwali to partake in the 'Kartik snan,' a sacred ritual involving a dip in the holy waters of the Ganges for spiritual purification.

The traditional belief is that on this day, the river turns into nectar, and bathing in its waters is considered auspicious.

• The religious ceremony progresses with priests chanting Vedic mantras, and setting off fireworks to welcome and please the Gods and Goddesses.

• Later on, performing 'Deepdaan', i.e. offering oil lamps, in the honour of Goddess Ganga is also observed.

• Pilgrims also offer prayers to Lord Shiva, seeking his blessings for health and prosperity.

• The main ritual of "Dev Diwali" is the lighting of diyas after seeing the moon. From the southernmost Ravidas Ghat to Rajghat, every step of the River Ganga's 87 ghats is adorned with millions of lit diyas as a tribute to Goddess Ganga and other presiding deities. This is termed as "Ganga Mahotsav."

The sight of thousands of lamps flickering in unison is both awe-inspiring and spiritually uplifting. The display is not limited to land, as illuminated boats and floating lamps on the Ganges add to the ethereal beauty of the celebration.

And this unique tradition of lighting Diyas on "Dev Diwali" was actually started at the Panchganga Ghat in the year 1985.

• Then, Ganga Aarti is performed.

• Many people are also involved in decorating their homes with oil lamps, and colourful designs of Rangoli.

• At many places, "Akhand Ramayana" Path is also organised.

• As evening falls in Varanasi, lively processions featuring beautifully decorated deities parade through the streets, accompanied by the excitement of the crowd. The night sky comes alive with the sparkle of fireworks. Following the festivities, there are dance performances and cultural programs.

"Dev Diwali": Honoring Heroes and Remembering Martyrs in Varanasi

Dev Diwali goes beyond its religious roots to honor the sacrifice of courageous martyrs who fought for their country. In various parts of Varanasi, wreaths are laid in remembrance, a poignant tribute organized by 'Ganga Seva Nidhi.' The event concludes with the traditional last post by the armed forces, accompanied by bhajans, patriotic songs, and the presentation of 'Bhartiya Shourya Samman' awards.

This practice sends a powerful message, reminding us to appreciate and remember the sacrifices made by those who selflessly served their nation. It encourages a spirit of gratitude and acknowledges the importance of honoring and preserving the memory of those who dedicated their lives to protect others.