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The word "Papankusha" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Papa," meaning sin, and "Ankusha," meaning to check or control. Therefore, Papankusha Ekadashi is often referred to as the day to control or eradicate sins. Observing this Ekadashi is thought to free individuals from the cycle of karma and provide them with an opportunity for redemption.
"Papankusha Ekadashi", a significant day in the Hindu calendar, holds deep spiritual importance for adherents of the faith. It falls on the eleventh day (Ekadashi) of Shukla Paksha in the Hindu month of Ashvin as per the Hindu calendar. That's why, it's also known by the name "Ashwina-Shukla Ekadashi."
According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls in the month of either September or October.
This year, "Papankusha Ekadashi" is on the 13th of October ‘24.
As per Drik Panchang, the “tithi” for "Papankusha Ekadashi" in ‘24 is as follows:
Papankusha Ekadashi on Sunday, 13th of October ‘24
Ekadashi Tithi Begins - 09:08 on 13th of October ‘24
Ekadashi Tithi Ends - 06:41 on 14th of October ‘24
The name "Padmanabha" translates to "Lotus-Naveled" in Sanskrit, symbolizing the lotus from which Lord Brahma, the creator, emerged, and highlighting Lord Vishnu's cosmic connection.
Being one of the principal deities in Hinduism, this deity is particularly venerated in the southern Indian state of Kerala.
Observing this fast not only brings freedom from sins spanning three generations but also leads to salvation. Additionally, it is believed to counteract or completely remove the adverse effects of the moon.
At the end, "Parana" (the breaking of fast) is performed by the people.
As per Drik Panchang, "Parana timings" for "Papankusha Ekadashi" in ‘24 are as follows:
Papankusha Ekadashi on Sunday, 13th of October ‘24
On 14th Oct, Parana Time - 13:20 to 15:43
On Parana Day Hari Vasara End Moment - 11:56
In simple terms, observing Papankusha Ekadashi with devotion is seen as a way to cleanse oneself from wrongdoing and find spiritual peace.
There's also a very great legend behind this divine day which is as follows:
Once, there was a cruel hunter named Krodhana who lived on the Vindhyachal mountains. After a life of wicked deeds, he grew anxious about the consequences of his sins in old age.
Seeking redemption, he approached sage Angira, who advised him to observe a fast on "Papankusha Ekadashi during" the Ashwin month. Following the sage's guidance, Krodhana performed the rituals and fast, earning Lord Vishnu's blessings. This led to his liberation from past sins, and he attained salvation. Since then, devotees observe "Papankusha Ekadashi" to seek forgiveness and spiritual freedom.
As with many Hindu festivals and observances, the underlying philosophy of "Papankusha Ekadashi" extends beyond ritualistic practices. It emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, self-reflection, and the pursuit of righteousness. By acknowledging and repenting for past mistakes, individuals can embark on a path of self-improvement and spiritual enlightenment.