"Annapurna Jayanti"- Revering the Goddess of Nourishment and Abundance

The word 'Anna' in Hindi signifies 'food,' and 'Purna' implies 'complete.' Together, 'Annapurna' represents the goddess who is the provider of complete nourishment. This divine form is revered in Hinduism as the embodiment of abundance, ensuring that all living beings receive the sustenance necessary for their well-being. The concept goes beyond mere physical nourishment, encompassing the fulfillment of spiritual and emotional needs.

"Annapurna Jayanti", the celebration of the goddess of nourishment, symbolizes the recognition of the vital role that complete and wholesome sustenance plays in our lives, fostering a sense of gratitude and reverence for the abundance that nourishes us on all levels.

As per the Hindu calendar, "Annapurna Jayanti" is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of Margashirsha month.

In the eastern regions of India, particularly in the state of West Bengal, "Annapurna Jayanti" is observed during the Hindu month of 'Chaitra.'

In many South Indian temples, Goddess Annapurna is worshipped on the 'Chaturthi' (4th day) of the auspicious Durga Navratri festival. This highlights the multifaceted nature of the goddess, as she is honored not only during "Annapurna Jayanti" but also as an integral part of the larger Navratri festivities. The worship of Goddess Annapurna during Durga Navratri underscores the significance of nourishment and completeness in the divine feminine aspects celebrated during this auspicious period.

While as per the Gregorian Calendar, it lies in the month of either November or December.

This year, "Annapurna Jayanti" is on the 26th December 2023.

As per Drik Panchang, the "tithi" for "Annapurna Jayanti" in the year 2023 is as follows:

Annapurna Jayanti on Tuesday, December 26, 2023

• Purnima Tithi Begins - 05:46 AM on Dec 26, 2023

• Purnima Tithi Ends - 06:02 AM on Dec 27, 2023

 

Importance of "Annapurna Jayanti":

The divine festival of "Annapurna Jayanti" holds a great significance for Hindus as Mata Annapurna is believed to be the embodiment of Mata Parvati, the divine consort of Lord Shiva.

Goddess Annapurna is believed to play a crucial role in ensuring that her devotees, particularly those residing in Kashi (Varanasi), receive ample food for sustenance. Kashi is considered a sacred city in Hinduism, and the belief in Goddess Annapurna's benevolence extends to the provision of nourishment for those living there.

The goddess's association with the act of providing food emphasizes her role as the provider of complete sustenance. Devotees place their faith in Goddess Annapurna, trusting that her divine grace will ensure that they have enough to eat and lead a fulfilling life. This belief fosters a sense of security and gratitude among the devotees, acknowledging the goddess's compassionate and nurturing nature. The worship of Goddess Annapurna, especially in Kashi, reflects the deep connection between spirituality and the basic human need for sustenance and nourishment.

According to belief, a divine arrangement unfolds in the sacred city of Kashi (Varanasi) where Lord Shiva, immersed in assisting his devotees on the path to Moksha (liberation), entrusts the responsibility of sustenance to Goddess Annapurna. While Shiva is focused on spiritual liberation, Goddess Annapurna takes on the role of providing nourishment to all living beings in Kashi.

This symbolic division of duties represents a harmonious collaboration between the divine couple, highlighting the complementary nature of their roles. Shiva's dedication to spiritual well-being is complemented by Annapurna's commitment to ensuring that the basic needs of life, particularly food, are met for those residing in Kashi. It reinforces the concept of divine balance and the integral connection between spiritual pursuits and the material aspects of life, emphasizing the holistic care provided by the divine couple in the spiritual haven of Kashi.

Goddess Annapurna is also considered a symbol of abundance and prosperity. Her worship is believed to bring blessings for a bountiful harvest and overall well-being. Devotees express their gratitude for the sustenance provided by nature and the divine, fostering a sense of humility and appreciation for the abundance that life offers.

 

Rituals followed on "Annapurna Jayanti":

The devotees follow the rituals mentioned in Hindu Shastras on "Annapurna Jayanti" which are as follows:

• All the parts of the homes, including the kitchen specifically, are cleaned to welcome Annapurna Mata to the homes.

• On this day, the kitchen is worshipped. This ritual is believed to ensure that there is no shortage of food and money in the home by the goddess's grace.

• Ganga Jal is sprinkled to purify the house and a gas stove is worshipped on this day.

• Special prayers are held at the temples dedicated to Mata Annapurna.

• The temples and people of Kashi celebrate this day with immense fervor and joy.

• On Annapurna Jayanti, Mata Annapurna is worshipped with 'Shodashopachar' after Abhishekam.

• People also recite ‘Annapurna Devi Ashtakam’ which is considered very auspicious.

• Many women keep a strict fast on this day, refraining from eating or drinking anything, & conclude the fast at Annapurna Jayanti's night.

 

Legend behind "Annapurna Jayanti" (Origin of Mata Annapurna):

The story related to the origin of Annapurna Mata is as follows:

According to legend, a crisis unfolded on Earth when the available food was depleting, putting all living beings at risk of starvation. In response to the prayers of the distressed inhabitants, Brahma and Vishnu joined forces to awaken Lord Shiva from his yoga nidra (deep meditation or sleep). Shiva, known for his benevolence, agreed to intervene and restore prosperity and sustenance to the Earth.

In this divine intervention, Parvati, the consort of Shiva, took the form of Goddess Annapurna. For the well-being of the earthlings, Lord Shiva chose to manifest in the form of a beggar, exemplifying the divine essence of selfless service and compassion. He embarked on a journey around the Earth, seeking rice from Annapurna. The goddess, in her benevolence, provided Shiva with rice, and he, in turn, distributed it generously among all living beings, alleviating the impending crisis of scarcity. This sacred tale symbolizes the compassion and divine grace of Lord Shiva and Goddess Annapurna, ensuring the well-being and sustenance of the earthly realm.

This legend of Goddess Annapurna and Lord Shiva teaches us timeless lessons that resonate even today. It underscores the importance of compassion, generosity, and the willingness to help others in times of need. In a world facing various challenges, this story reminds us of the collective responsibility to ensure the well-being of all living beings.

The divine act of Goddess Annapurna providing sustenance and Lord Shiva distributing it emphasizes the significance of sharing resources and caring for one another. It serves as a powerful reminder that abundance and prosperity are not only meant for personal gain but should be shared for the greater good of society. In the spirit of this legend, individuals today can draw inspiration to contribute to charitable causes, alleviate hunger, and work towards ensuring that everyone has access to the necessities of life. The story encourages a sense of unity and interconnectedness, promoting actions that foster a more compassionate and supportive world for everyone.